sample-example/backend/server.js

const express = require('express');
const cors = require('cors');
const helmet = require('helmet');
const morgan = require('morgan');
const { Pool } = require('pg');
require('dotenv').config();

const app = express();
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 5000;

// Database configuration
const pool = new Pool({
  connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL || 'postgresql://postgres:password@localhost:5432/byop_sample',
  ssl: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' ? { rejectUnauthorized: false } : false
});

// Middleware
app.use(helmet());
app.use(cors());
app.use(morgan('combined'));
app.use(express.json());
app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: true }));

// Health check endpoint
app.get('/health', (req, res) => {
  res.status(200).json({
    status: 'healthy',
    timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
    uptime: process.uptime(),
    environment: process.env.NODE_ENV || 'development'
  });
});

// Root endpoint
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
  res.json({
    message: '🚀 BYOP Sample Backend API',
    version: '1.0.0',
    endpoints: {
      health: '/health',
      users: '/api/users',
      stats: '/api/stats'
    },
    database: {
      status: 'connected',
      host: process.env.DATABASE_URL ? 'configured' : 'localhost'
    }
  });
});

// Initialize database tables
async function initializeDatabase() {
  try {
    await pool.query(`
      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (
        id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
        name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
        email VARCHAR(255) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
        role VARCHAR(100) DEFAULT 'user',
        created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
        updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
      )
    `);
    
    console.log('✅ Database tables initialized');
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('❌ Database initialization error:', error);
  }
}

// Get all users
app.get('/api/users', async (req, res) => {
  try {
    const result = await pool.query('SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY created_at DESC');
    res.json(result.rows);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Error fetching users:', error);
    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to fetch users', details: error.message });
  }
});

// Get user by ID
app.get('/api/users/:id', async (req, res) => {
  try {
    const { id } = req.params;
    const result = await pool.query('SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = $1', [id]);
    
    if (result.rows.length === 0) {
      return res.status(404).json({ error: 'User not found' });
    }
    
    res.json(result.rows[0]);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Error fetching user:', error);
    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to fetch user', details: error.message });
  }
});

// Create new user
app.post('/api/users', async (req, res) => {
  try {
    const { name, email, role = 'user' } = req.body;
    
    if (!name || !email) {
      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Name and email are required' });
    }
    
    const result = await pool.query(
      'INSERT INTO users (name, email, role) VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING *',
      [name, email, role]
    );
    
    res.status(201).json(result.rows[0]);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Error creating user:', error);
    
    if (error.code === '23505') { // Unique violation
      return res.status(409).json({ error: 'User with this email already exists' });
    }
    
    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to create user', details: error.message });
  }
});

// Update user
app.put('/api/users/:id', async (req, res) => {
  try {
    const { id } = req.params;
    const { name, email, role } = req.body;
    
    const result = await pool.query(
      'UPDATE users SET name = COALESCE($1, name), email = COALESCE($2, email), role = COALESCE($3, role), updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP WHERE id = $4 RETURNING *',
      [name, email, role, id]
    );
    
    if (result.rows.length === 0) {
      return res.status(404).json({ error: 'User not found' });
    }
    
    res.json(result.rows[0]);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Error updating user:', error);
    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to update user', details: error.message });
  }
});

// Delete user
app.delete('/api/users/:id', async (req, res) => {
  try {
    const { id } = req.params;
    const result = await pool.query('DELETE FROM users WHERE id = $1 RETURNING *', [id]);
    
    if (result.rows.length === 0) {
      return res.status(404).json({ error: 'User not found' });
    }
    
    res.json({ message: 'User deleted successfully', user: result.rows[0] });
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Error deleting user:', error);
    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to delete user', details: error.message });
  }
});

// Get application statistics
app.get('/api/stats', async (req, res) => {
  try {
    const totalUsersResult = await pool.query('SELECT COUNT(*) as count FROM users');
    const recentUsersResult = await pool.query('SELECT COUNT(*) as count FROM users WHERE created_at > NOW() - INTERVAL \'7 days\'');
    
    const stats = {
      totalUsers: parseInt(totalUsersResult.rows[0].count),
      activeUsers: parseInt(recentUsersResult.rows[0].count),
      serverStatus: 'Running',
      databaseStatus: 'Connected',
      uptime: Math.floor(process.uptime()),
      timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
      environment: process.env.NODE_ENV || 'development'
    };
    
    res.json(stats);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Error fetching stats:', error);
    res.status(500).json({ 
      error: 'Failed to fetch stats', 
      details: error.message,
      serverStatus: 'Running',
      databaseStatus: 'Error',
      totalUsers: 0,
      activeUsers: 0
    });
  }
});

// Error handling middleware
app.use((err, req, res, next) => {
  console.error('Unhandled error:', err);
  res.status(500).json({ 
    error: 'Internal server error',
    details: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development' ? err.message : 'Something went wrong'
  });
});

// 404 handler
app.use('*', (req, res) => {
  res.status(404).json({ error: 'Endpoint not found' });
});

// Start server
app.listen(PORT, '0.0.0.0', async () => {
  console.log(`🚀 BYOP Sample Backend running on port ${PORT}`);
  console.log(`📊 Environment: ${process.env.NODE_ENV || 'development'}`);
  console.log(`🔗 Database: ${process.env.DATABASE_URL ? 'Configured' : 'Default local'}`);
  
  // Initialize database
  await initializeDatabase();
  
  console.log('✅ Server ready to accept connections');
});

// Graceful shutdown handling
process.on('SIGTERM', () => {
  console.log('🛑 SIGTERM received, shutting down gracefully');
  server.close(() => {
    console.log('💤 Process terminated');
    pool.end();
  });
});

process.on('SIGINT', () => {
  console.log('🛑 SIGINT received, shutting down gracefully');
  process.exit(0);
});